Woohoo! The Prototype arrived today and I must say that it looks
awesome! Thanks to JohnW, the design contest winner. I have a few days
off coming up, I think I will be in the garage all weekend, be sure to
check back to this thread, I will be taking pictures to document how
easily this plane goes together, and who knows, maybe the weather will
allow a flight or two in the near future. All I know is that I cant wait
to get started on this thing. I plan to use the CRRC 26cc gas engine
for this plane, it turns a XOAR 18X6 at 7500rpm right out of the box so
there should be plenty of power for the 3D stuff!
Before we get started here I would like to mention that this thread is
not intended to be a replacement for the instruction manual that comes
with the AbellRC 70" 26cc Extra 260. I am not perfect so you may find
mistakes, bad grammar, misspelled words, blurry pictures and maybe even a
beer can or two in the background of some pictures. I don't claim to know everything but I have been in this hobby for 21
years now and just maybe some of you can find some of the information
helpful.
OK! Got everything out of the box. Usualy when I get
a new plane I automaticly plan on getting out the sealing iron and heat
gun, I hate that! But not this time, covering is as tight as a drum, no
wrinkles, no loose edges, very cool.
The included hardware looks very useable, Hangar 9 style stuff. Another
thing that pleased me is the color match of the paint on the cowl and
wheel pants, very close. Carbon Fiber wing tube Aluminum LG





I thought that it would be best to plot, drill and install the control
horn screws for the ailerons before glueing the hinges. You can see in
the pics below where to drill the holes for the control horn screws
(make sure the holes go through the hardpoint built into the ailerons), I
used a 9/64" drill bit. I used a drill press to ensure that the holes
were aligned properly, I also used a small block of wood to shim up the
trailing edge of the aileron, this helps keep the control horn screw
square to the wing. After drilling the holes, install the two longer
screws into the ailerons, then install the nuts as shown. Tighten the
nuts snug, do not over tighten. (dont forget to use some thread lock).
If you use tape as I did in the pictures, make sure that it is the low
tack type, this will help insure that you dont pull the covering off
when you remove the tape.




Install Servos in the wings, I am using Hitec HS-965MG servos in the
wings, they have great torque, speed and they don't cost much! First I manually centered the servo arms onto the servo making sure
that the servo arm had equal amounts of travel in both directions from
center. I then pre-drilled the servo mounting screw holes in the wing
with a 1/16" drill bit to accept the servo mounting screws that come
with the Hitec Servos. Mount the servos into the wing as shown, then
assemble the push rod linkages. Drill out the outermost hole in the
servo arm with a 7/64" drill bit and then install the linkage as shown,
adjust the length of the linkage so that the servo arm is centered and
the aileron is in the neutral / centered position as shown.



Time to
get this 26cc Extra 260 on its feet!, Install the axles onto the LG,
then install a wheel collar onto each axle leaving a 1/8" gap between
the wheel collar and the base of the axle as shown, then install a wheel
onto each axle followed by another wheel collar, Make sure to leave
just enough room between the outer wheel collar and the wheel so that
the wheel can rotate freely. (Make sure to use thread lock on the wheel
collars!) Now install the wheel pants onto the LG, use thread lock here
too. (note that the froward side of the LG is the side that has two
holes, install the wheel pants so that they face the same direction as
the two holes on the leading edge of the LG)




Mount
the LG to the fuselage as shown, be sure to use thread lock! Then
install the LG cover using the wood screws provided in the LG hardware
bag (same bag that the axles were in)




Time for the tail feathers! Got a lot of pictures for this part, I feel that this is a very
important part. First I slid the horizontal stabilizer into the
fuselage. The first thing I look for here is to see how the horizontal
stab lines up with the main wing / wing tube. Once again I am pleasantly
surprised, the stab lines up perfectly with the main wing tube as you
can see in the picture. It is not unusual to have to do some sanding and
fitting to get these things to line up with each other. Next I centered
and squared the horizontal stabilizer in the fuselage by measuring one
side against the other until I was satisfied that the stab was where it
needed to be and used an ink pen to trace the shape of the fuselage onto
the horizontal stabilizer then removed it from the fuselage. Using the
outline drawn on the stabilizer as a guide, I cut the covering about
1/8" inside the line and removed it. (Be very very careful here, you
must only cut the covering, the knife or razor blade must not cut into
the wood! if it does I can almost guarantee that it will cause an in
flight failure!)







I first positioned the elevator joiner in the fuselage as shown and then
re installed the horizontal stab into the fuselage and re positioned it
using the previously drawn lines as a guide and then erased the ink
lines using a small bit of acetone and paper towel. Then using thin CA I
glued the bottom horizontal stab to the fuselage. You can see in the
picture below that the fuselage was positioned upside down and at an
angle so that the glue would run into the joint. Then the fuselage was
tilted the opposite direction to glue the other side. Repeat this gluing
technique a couple more times, just to make sure the glue is filling
the joint and then a final time with medium CA to fill any gaps that the
thin CA could not. Make sure to let the glue dry before turning the
fuselage over to its upright position so that the glue doesn't run down
the side of the fuselage on the covering.






Now
glue the top side of the horizontal stab to the fuselage with thin CA
and then medium or gap filling CA. Once the glue is dry, position the
Vertical Stabilizer into the fuselage and check for proper fit and
alignment, once happy with the fit, trace the shape of the fuselage onto
the rudder as before with the Horizontal stab, cut away the covering
and remove the ink markings with acetone. Glue the Vertical stab into
the fuselage using medium or gap filling CA, Use a square to align the
vertical stab with the horizontal stab. (Use tape to hold the vertical
stabilizer in its correct position while the glue dries)






The
Extra 260 comes with pull pull cable and hardware for the rudder, it
also comes with hardware for a dual elevator servo setup, If you decide
to go with dual elevator servos, they will need to be a low profile
servo, the fuselage is too narrow to fit two standard size servos. I
elected to use a single elevator servo, hence the elevator joiner in the
previous pictures. Because this ship is getting a gas engine that is a
little heavier than a nitro engine I decided to not use the pull pull
setup for the rudder. With some minor modifications a rudder servo can
be installed in the tail. If you decide to do this you will need to glue
a couple pieces of wood into the new servo location. Cut a piece of
1/8" balsa that is 3/4"X13/16" and glue into place as shown, make sure
that you put it into the forward portion of the opening (the rudder
servo needs to be in the rear most portion of this opening so that the
provided linkages will reach the rudder). Now cut the covering to expose
the new servo opening. Then cut a piece of 1/8" plywood or hardwood so
that it measures 3/8"X1&1/4" and glue into place as shown.




Pre-drilled the the holes for the Hitec Servo Screws with a 1/16" drill
bit, installed the servos, I used a 24" Extension for the rudder and an
18" extension for the elevator, note the orientation of the output
shafts on the servos, the output shaft on the rudder servo is towards
the tail so that the rudder linkages can reach the rudder. Also make
note of routing of the wires. The two bottom pictures show the servo
extension safety clip, these things work very good and they dont cost much either!




Trial fit the elevator halves making sure that the elevator joiner fits
properly, insert the hinges with stick pins to hold them in place, once
you are satisfied with the fit mix up some 15 minute epoxy and work it
into the hole that accepts the elevator joiner wire, wipe off any excess
epoxy, we don't want to glue the elevator to the stab! slide the
elevator halves into place. (push the elevator halves tightly up
against the horizontal stabilizer)
DO NOT GLUE THE HINGES YET Now use a small piece of low tack masking tape to hold the elevator halves in position while the epoxy cures.





Once the epoxy has dried on the elevator joiners, center and align the
elevator halves, set the hinge gap so that you get adequate throws up
and down, I like 45 degrees. When satisfied with the alignment of the
elevator halves apply CA Hinge glue to the hinges using the same
technique as with the ailerons. make sure to only do one elevator half
at a time. Next is the tail wheel assembly, slide the shaft lock / wheel
collar and tail wheel bracket onto the the tail wheel wire and then
make a 90 degree bend in the wire as shown. (don't make the the part
that fits into the rudder any longer than what is shown in the picture
or the rudder wont fit properly, in fact it might be best to make it a
little shorter than what is shown in the picture) Glue the tail wheel
assembly to the rudder with 15 minute epoxy making sure not to get any
glue into the tail wheel bracket. Now insert the hinges into the rudder
as shown. (This kit came with an extra CA hinge so I doubled them up at
the bottom of the rudder for extra support for the tail wheel) install
the rudder assembly onto the vertical stab and fuselage, do not glue the
hinges yet. Fasten the tail wheel bracket to the fuselage bottom, pre
drill the holes for the screws using a 1/16" drill bit. Now align the
rudder for proper fit making sure that the rudder moves freely without
binding or rubbing on the top of the vertical stab. Once you are
satisfied with the alignment of the rudder, glue the rudder hinges.




Next I marked the locations of the rudder and elevator control horn
screw and drilled a hole at each location using a 9/64" drill bit. The
tolerances between the elevator and the rudder control horns are close
so use the pictures as a guide but try to plan ahead to avoid clearance
problems, make adjustments to the location of the holes if needed. The
covering needs to be removed around the area shown so that the control
horn doublers can be glued to the wood of the rudder and elevators. The
control horn screw for the rudder will need to be cut off so that it
doesn't interfere with the elevator. Install the control horn screws
and nuts as shown, be sure to use thread lock here.







Center the servos and install servo arms and linkage.





OK, wing, rudder and elevator servos are in, cleaned up a little, put
some tools away so that I wouldn't trip over them anymore. The Engine
will be the next task but I couldn't help myself! I just had to mock up
the 70" 26cc ~ 30cc Extra 260 so I could get a good look at her, I
really like this color scheme! cant wait to get the decals on it, sorry for the blurry pictures but they will have to do for now.







To mark the hole locations on the firewall for mounting the engine, draw
a horizontal line 1&1/8" above the existing horizontal line that
has been burned into the wood, then draw another horizontal line 15/16"
below the existing burned line. Now measure 1&1/8" from the vertical
centerline and make a mark on the horizontal lines just drawn as shown.
Drill a 1/4" hole at each intersecting line. I found that the threaded
part of the blind nuts provided with the CRRC g26i protruded to far
through the firewall and would not allow the standoffs to tighten
against the firewall so I doubled the thickness using some 1/4"
hardwood.





I forgot to mention that you need to use thread lock on the motor mount screws.
The
next thing is the tedious task of fitting and mounting the cowl. First
remove the spark plug from the engine, then slide on the cowl, it wont
go all the way on but slide it into position to the point that it makes
contact with the cylinder head. then reach in and trace the shape of the
head onto the inside of the cowl, this will give you a starting point
for removing material so that the cylinder will clear the cowl, remove a
little bit of material at a time, checking the fit each time until the
cowl fits where you want it. You can see in the pictures that I used a
spinner to help make sure the cowl was aligned properly. This spinner comes with all the stuff needed to mount it to the front
of the CRRC 26cc Engine. Once happy with the fit and alignment of the
cowl, I marked its position on the fuselage. I also found it necessary
to cut part of the velocity stack off so it would clear the cowl. Do not
worry about cutting the cowl for the muffler yet, that will come later.







Remove the spinner and cowl. Make three marks on each side of the
fuselage as shown, the location of the marks are a little different from
one side to the other due to the right thrust that is built into the
fire wall. These marks represent the location of the cowl mounting
screws. You can pre drill the holes to accept the the screws or you can
use my favorite cowl mounting method in the next post.



Drill a 5/32" hole at each marked location, then install the Ohio #4
Screw anchor into each hole, position the anchor so that it sicks out a
little bit from the outer surface of the fuselage, Glue in place with
thin CA and then again with medium CA.




cut a piece of printer paper in half, lengthwise and tape it to each
side of the fuselage as shown, try to keep the tape on the white
covering so that it doesn't peel the blue or green covering up when you
remove the tape. Make sure the paper is lying flat, then use a small
drill bit and poke a hole through the paper as shown. Do this on both
side of the fuselage. Now slide the cowl back on and align it with the
marks made earlier on the sides of the fuselage. Now with the plane on
its side, make sure that the paper is lying flat as before, put the
point of an ink marker into each hole in the paper and pushing the paper
against the cowl. Walla! Now you have the exact location of the holes
that need to be drilled in the cowl




Carefully drill the holes in the cowl so that they are slightly larger
than the red plastic screw anchors and I do mean carefully, the
fiberglass can easily tear or rip if if the drill bit catches it wrong, I
start with a 1/16" drill bit and work my way up but still, go slow.
After the holes are drilled slide the cowl into position so that the
holes in the cowl fit over / around the red screw anchors. Cut some
small washers from some fuel tubing and install onto the #4 sheet metal
screws. Slowly screw the screws into the anchors working the screw in
and out, advancing the screw 1/2 of a turn each time, this builds a
little heat into the screw anchor to help form the threads in the
plastic. Now we have clean yet effective cowl mounting system where the
metal screw is isolated from the cowl by the fuel tubing washer and the
screw anchor. I have been using this technique for years, even on my
42%ers, I never loose a cowl screw in flight due to the friction of the
screw in the anchor.




Use the printer paper trick to locate the hole for the exhaust. I chose
to shorten the exhaust outlet, you don't have to do this but the hole in
the cowl will need to be larger to create the clearance needed to put
the cowl on. I also removed the block of wood on top that was meant for
attaching the cowl because the cowl was hanging up on it, didn't need it
anyway. Made a relief for the front part of the muffler and cut a large area on
the bottom rear portion of the cowl for the air to escape the cowling,
this really helps to increase airflow over the cooling fins on the CRRC
gf26i.






Throttle servo is in!
I
shimmed the front of the servo up with a piece of 1/2" hardwood to help
get better alignment with the throttle lever on the carb. I tried to
make use of the white plastic clevis that comes with the kit but then
decided a 2-56 Dubro Ball Link would do a better job. Had to remove the
throttle lever from the carb to get the tiny little nut on the back side
of it and then applied thread lock to the threads of the screw when the
arm was reinstalled on the carb. Also removed the idle stop screw, the
throttle trim on the transmitter will control the idle speed of the
engine and with the screw removed, the engined can now be shut off with
the tx as well.



Ignition is installed, gettn closer!



Fuel Tank install is pretty basic, The clunk line and stopper that comes
with the abellrc 70" 26cc Extra 260 is good for both glow fuel and
gasoline. Normally I use a two line setup but in this case you will need
to go with the three line setup because the stopper has three holes in
it already. No big deal, the three line setup works just fine. Make sure
to clamp the clunk line to the aluminum tubing, I simply twisted some
wire around the fuel line to hold it in place. Because we are using a
gas engine with a Walbro carb that actually pumps the fuel from the
tank, tank placement is not as critical as it is with a nitro engine so I
built and installed a fuel tank platform just under the wing tube, with
the fuel tank this close to the balance point of the plane it should
balance the same whether the fuel tank is full or empty.




Fuel tank is in! Used a little weather striping foam on the platform to
help dampen any vibration that might foam the fuel in the fuel tank. See
the fuel filter? Fuel filters are GOOD! (if you check them every now
and then) I picked up some rubber grommets and installed them into the
bottom of the fuselage to retain the fuel tank vent line and fill line.
Note the extra length provided on the fill line (the blue one) this
allows some slack so it can be pulled out when fueling the airplane and
then pushed back in before flight. I used a little CA glue to hold the
vent line in place (the yellow one) I use different colors of fuel line
on the vent and fuel line so that I can know witch one to put the fuel
into! The line with the Aluminum plug in it (bottom right of the
picture) is the fill line.



I installed the cowl, spark plug, prop, spinner and wings (had to do a
little filing on the spinner so it would fit the large XOAR 18 X 6 Prop)
Before installing the batteries and switches I checked to see where the
70" Extra 260 was currently balanced vs where it should balance.
Instructions in the manual do a god job of telling you how to find the
balance point of the 260 but there is an easier way, just pick up the
plane by the wing tube (with the plane fully assembled minus the
canopy). This 260 is nose heavy so now I placed the batteries, switches
and receiver in the fuselage and checked the balance again, and move the
stuff as necessary to get the plane to balance on the wing tube, in
this case the batteries (one Desire Power 2000mAh 6v for the receiver
and one Desire Power 2000mAh 4.8v for the ignition) ended up at the rear
of the canopy hatch.
Normally I try to keep the ignition and
any of its components as far away from any radio component as possible
but in this case I am using a Spektrum 2.4 DX7 radio system so the
normal things that interfere with FM don't interfere with 2.4, I have
only had one thing to knowledge that caused a 2.4 system to go nutty and
that was a loose spark plug cap.





Couldn't
find a spot that I was happy with that would support the switches so I
made switch mounts from some 1/16" ply and balsa. Installed the switches
just below the trailing edge of the wings.





Radio gear is in place, used two 6" extensions for the ailerons and 12" extensions for the ignition and throttle servo. Note the servo
extension safety clips and the wire keeps, the less the wires can move
around during flight the better, keeps things from working loose! I
guess that I am a little "Old School" it just seems really weird not
having to fish a long antenna wire down the tail portion of the
fuselage.


Programming is next, setting endpoints, travel limits and sub trims,
follow the instructions that came with your radio for this. Make sure to
remove the servo arms from the servos the first time you power up the
receiver, set all sub trims to zero and end points to 100%, then install
the servo arms back on the servos and adjust the sub trims and end
points accordingly. My favorite starting setup for an aerobatic bird
like this is...
Ailerons 35 degrees High rate with 60~70% expo
Rudder 40 degrees High rate with 60~70% expo
Elevator 40 degrees High rate with 60~70% expo
then I set low rates at 50% of the high rates with little to no expo
Thats just what I like, doesn't mean you have to do it the same way.
When I first unpacked the Extra 260 there wasn't a wrinkle in the
covering but as time went on a few did develop on the turtle deck and
below the wings. Also, when I was wiping the airframe down to prepare it
for decals my rag caught the point of the blue swoops on each wing and
peeled back the top clear part of the covering separating it from the
color,
It was easily repaired though by carefully placing it back into
position and going over it with a covering iron on low heat. The
wrinkles in the turtle deck and under the wing were also easily ironed
out with the iron on low heat. Make sure you use low heat, start very
low and increase the temperature only if you absolutely have to and most
of all take your time and don't rush it.



Cut out the decals and stuck them on!
I sprayed the area where the decals were to be placed with a mild
solution of 409 and water, this enables me to slide the decal on the
covering until it is exactly where I want it, then slowly work the fluid
and air pockets out from under the decal by using a credit card as a
squeegee. This is kind of a time consuming procedure but it pays off in
the end.
I also put a piece of clear tape along the leading edge
of each wing to ensure that the covering would not come loose at the
seems.






SWEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEET!!!


After I took the 70" 25% Extra 260 off of the scale and placed her back
on the work table I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to provide a
way to access the choke for the carburetor on the CRRC GF26i
The
CRRC carb has a unique choke setup, once the choke is shut and the carb
butterfly is in the closed position, the choke locks into the shut or
choked position and is then released once the throttle is advanced. This
is kinda cool! All I needed to do was to provide a way to apply/close
the choke. To do this I used another Dubro 2-56 Ball Link and fastened
it to the choke lever along with a short piece of 2-56 threaded rod as
shown in the pictures below. If you look closely you can see that the
outer end of the ball link has been cut off, this was done so that the
ball link would clear the cowl when the choke lever is pulled out. Next I
used the printer paper trick to mark the location where the 2-56
threaded rod would exit the cowl and then carefully drilled the hole in
the cowl. I slid a piece of fuel tubing over the threaded rod to protect
the cowling and then used the plastic clevis that was intended for the
throttle linkage as choke handle.
I
first tried to use a rubber grommet to protect the cowl but after a
little testing the grommet failed. The fuel tubing over the threaded rod
works way better!






Flew it yesterday!, got two flights on it, everything went great! plenty
of power with the CRRC 26cc up front swinging a XOAR 18x6 @ 7100 RPM,
(it will turn it up to 7500 but keeping it a little rich for the first
few flights) It was kinda spur of the moment, looked outside and the
weather was good, 48 degrees with a 2mph breeze, the only bad thing was
my video camera wasn't as prepared as the X260 was so no video this
time, will be sure to get some footage the next time the weather breaks.
The plane flew awesome, balance was perfect, 2 clicks of down trim and 1
click of right aileron was all it needed. I was very impressed with the
CRRC, way more power that the SPE26, it jerked the 260 right of the
ground, hovered at about 3/4 throttle, once the engine is dialed in and
on Ams oil I expect to be hovering at 1/2~5/8 throttle. Knife edge was
straight and true, I did need just a hair of up though probably due to
the 2 clicks of down elevator. Harriers were solid, Water falls, flat
spins, rollers, this thing does it all man and landings were so easy it
felt like I was flying my 42% Dalton! Here is the Video!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuwbGfgVlUQ